Archive for the ‘Politics’ Category

On Cigarette Laws and Pigovian Taxes, Part I

Posted by CameronDaniels On July - 3 - 2009

The Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control is a newly-enacted federal law that gives the FDA regulatory power over the tobacco industry, among other provisions that attempt to dissuade misleading advertisement on young and old smokers alike. The law was signed into effect on June 22, 2009.

There were two major advertising provisions contained in the law. The first was that over 50% of the front and back of every cigarette pack must be warnings with a giant ‘WARNING’ in capital letters . The second, and maybe more important, is the banning of the use of words ‘light’, ‘mild’ or ‘low’.

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Jevon’s Paradox, and More Ado About Gas Taxes

Posted by PK On June - 30 - 2009

If I told you that increased fuel efficiency leads to more fuel consumption, what would you think?

Jevon’s paradox states that increases in the efficiency of the use of a resource lead to the increased usage of that resource. Throughout history, examples of this effect in action can be found. This brings me back to the topic of the gas tax. If you are of the belief that we need to reduce our consumption of gasoline, increased efficiency (and attempted legislation to increase efficiency) alone will only lead to more gasoline usage. If less gasoline usage is the goal, only a tax on gasoline will make it happen.

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Health Care Reform Part 4: Prescription

Posted by PK On June - 28 - 2009

In my mind there are two issues that need to be addressed in any successful health care overhaul. First, costs have to come down so health care stops costing $7,900 per person and increasing at a rate faster than inflation. Second, access to health care needs to be expanded to include the 21 to 46 million people without insurance. Since it is my opinion that the health care system needs an overhaul, what should that overhaul look like?

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Health Care Reform Part 3: Stacking the Deck

Posted by PK On June - 28 - 2009

Government participation in the private insurance market is a trojan horse for a single payer system.

The debate that needs to happen is not private options versus a public option in insurance, it’s private options versus a single payer system. No, private insurance will never go away completely, but any public option will soon become much larger then originally planned under a public option. Private insurance will become relegated to supplemental programs which build on top of (and react to the inefficiencies of) a government run plan.

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No matter what the final estimate for Health Care reform is, it will cost a lot more.

The bills being written already carry price tags so high it’s mind boggling… $1 trillion over ten years, even $1.6 trillion over ten years. A large number like that seems to convey honesty and straight-talk, yet probably only scratches the surface of what will be a much higher bill. Recall: Social Security was sold to the American public as a 1% tax on the employee and employer, scaling up to 3% on each in 1948. How close are the rates to 3% now? Well, employers and employees both pay 6.2% in tax and Social Security is now the largest expenditure in the federal budget.

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Where did the estimate of 46 million people in America without health insurance come from? You probably have health insurance through your employer or through some other means. However, there are people in this country without insurance. What does it mean, and why is the number’s background not nearly as scary as the number itself? Read on…

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Of Risk and Men

Posted by PK On June - 27 - 2009

Can states default on their debt? The state of California has been in the news recently because of a $24.3 billion gap in funding. Is it possible that we may soon hear of a state actually going ‘bankrupt’? What are the economic and political ramifications if California takes such a step?

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Next month, the minimum wage in America is going to raise from $6.55 an hour to $7.25 an hour. The $6.55 to $7.25 jump is the last of the increases to the minimum wage under the Fair Minimum Wage Act of 2007. The minimum wage is a sexy law; politicians can stand hand in hand with the lowest income workers and say, “I’m fighting for you!”. Unfortunately, the low income workers are holding the hands that hold them down.

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A Modest Proposal – More (Gas) Taxes!

Posted by PK On May - 27 - 2009

Assuming reducing the United State’s usage of oil is a worthy task, the method used to go about it is all wrong. CAFE standards mandate the production of a certain class of vehicles… generally smaller and more efficient. However, there is no disincentive to convince consumers to stop buying the larger, more inefficient vehicles. Read on for a look at some of the myths and solutions to this interesting problem…

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